Science Vector - Human Progress

Science Vector - Human ProgressThe nature of science and its practices are what has been examined by the ChemVectors. All these perspectives of the Modern science will be examined in this article.The scientific method for the study of Chemistry is to look at the world around us. A collection of observations is then looked at from these observations. What is produced is an outcome of the method applied in this situation.The use of the scientific method in studying chemical processes is based on the observation that can be placed in a lab. This method will be examined and considered in the cases where the various processes are used. The processes will be examined using chemical analysis, and the results of this method will be used in the process of creating things.The method of doing the chemical processes is made from the scientific method. This method will be applied in all the laboratory situations as well. This method will be used in the process of gathering of data in order to cre ate things from this data. In this method, the data will be collected to see what is produced out of the products produced.The use of the analytical process of study for Chemical products will be examined. This is being done to show how the analytical product has been formed. The entire process will be observed to show the creation process. All these observations can be used to study things from the ones produced.Chemicals are the result of the process of creation. It can be used to create out of the chemicals. The process of creating will be examined to see what is actually created out of the chemicals.The use of this vector can be seen in the basic science area of study. It can be used to create good ideas for the students.

Europe and the American Presidential Election

Europe and the American Presidential Election Photo by Sean MacEntee on flickr.com Europeans, and people all over the world, care much more about our elections than you may be aware of. Despite claims that the United States is losing its status as a global superpower, our government still has a large amount of political weight to throw around. The United States military is the largest in the world, our economy is one to be reckoned with, and numerous countries depend on us for support. Europeans recognize this, and also genuinely care about our domestic well-being, too. Newspaper covers here in Germany regularly show photos of Obama and Romney after debates and nearly everyone is talking about who will win. I was discussing the election with a Frenchman one time and he told me that I was very lucky to get to vote for the American president. I told him I hadnt thought of it that way before but I agreed. He went on to point out that millions of people depend on the decision about who will lead the United States, as an individual voter I had more power than most people across the world. I would like to remind everyone back in the states how lucky we are. Whether you consider yourself a Republican or a Democrat, want a third party candidate to win, or dont really like any of them, the global community cares what you think. So get out and vote, because the world depends on it.

The 6 Official UN Languages and What You Can Do with Them

The 6 Official UN Languages and What You Can Do with Them People interested in languages also tend to be people interested in the international scene.And as people interested in the international scene, the UN tends to be seen as a  softly lit castle glistening on the top of a far off hillside.Its the gold standard not only of diplomacy but of linguistic skills. If you can make it here, you can make it anywhere.Its  impressive in scale.  Its home to elite officials.And, for many of us, it  feels like were about as likely to gain access  (that is, real access) to it as a medieval peasant was to gain access to the kings throne.  But this is precisely why it holds such an attraction.Of course, the UN isnt full of people running around like chickens with their heads cut off, madly trying to translate a single speech into the roughly 6,500 languages of the world. No, instead there are just a handful of languages that everyone uses as diplomatic tools to get their messages across. What are the 6 official languages of the United Nations?As you m ost likely already gleaned from the title of this article, there are in fact six languages used officially at the United Nations: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish.For the most part, these languages being the official ones makes sense, since they include some of the most widely spoken languages in the world. However, theres also a clear political history behind the choice of these six languages.In 1946, just following the establishment of the UN, all of the current official languages except Arabic were adopted as official languages, and English and French were adopted as working languages.There are a couple things to unpack here. First of all, besides Spanish, all of these languages can be matched directly to permanent members of the Security Council who hold veto power (the U.S., Britain, China, Russia and France), which is to say that the languages that became official languages were the languages of the most politically influential and powerful nations in post -war period. Presumably Spanish was included because its the second most spoken language in the world by native speakers, though more detail than this is hard to come by.The second thing to notice here is that only English and French were included as  working languages  of both the General Assembly and the Security Council. The difference is that working languages are the languages of day-to-day professional exchanges  while the official languages are the languages in which  all official documents must be written.The other official languages of the UN were also gradually introduced as working languages to the General Assembly and Security Council, often coinciding with major political happenings. Russian became a working language of both the assembly and the council in 1968 and 1969 following the declaration of the Brezhnev Doctrine, a doctrine that asserted the right of the Soviet Union to intervene abroad, in November of 68.A few years later, Chinese also achieved the status of a working language, following on the heels of the Peoples Republic of China  being recognized as a permanent member of the Security Council and Richard Nixons visit to China in 1972 to ease tensions with the communist country.Arabic meanwhile managed to negotiate its way to being an official language by having the Arabic-speaking members of the UN agree to pay the costs of introducing the language for three years.What about all of the other languages?Okay, so maybe there are only six languages at the UN, but theyre such common and geographically diverse languages that most people in the world will speak at least one of them anyways, right? Not quite.If we look at a list of the total speakers for each of the six official languages  and add them up to get a rough estimate well see that UN official languages account for  less than half of the worlds population. Less than half of the people in the world can understand the documents and agreements being issued from the highest internationa l political body in the world.With half of the worlds population still out of the loop you would think there would be some push back. And there is.Hindi may be the most likely to gain status in the near future. With the fifth largest number of total speakers in the world, just ahead of Russian, it makes sense on paper. For those of a practical bent, money is also no obstacle as the Indian government has declared its willingness to cover the necessary expenses. The main reason for it not being included up to this point seems to be the relative isolation of the language, restricted as it is to the Indian subcontinent. One might be prone to believe that this is just a political exercise to extend Indias growing influence since the general impression of India is that its people have a high level of English fluency, but it has been reported that a full 72 percent of men and 83 percent of women in India speak no English whatsoever.Running down the list of possible candidates, theres also Bengali with 250 million speakers worldwide (and official support from West Bengal), Portuguese  (whose total number of speakers is sandwiched between Russian and Bengali and is more geographically diverse than either of these) and Turkish, though in this case theres only a vague desire to be a UN language rather than any coherent push towards official language status.Even the inclusion of all of these languages would still leave a broad swath of the worlds population outside of the scope of the official UN languages, but the inclusion of any one of them would  significantly change who has access to the primary documents of the UN.Become a UN linguist with your language skillsAll this talk of languages is great, of course, but why does it matter to you? Because this could be your job.To acquire a prized position among translators and interpreters youll first have to pass one of the UNs language competitive language examinations.  If you apply and manage to make it through the proces s, which takes several months, youll be put on a list and called up whenever they need someone to fill a position.However, this is just the general outline for applying to language-related positions. The specific job type that you end up targeting will determine any other requirements. For instance, if you want to be an interpreter of French, English Spanish or Russian you have to know not one but two other languages fairly well. Then on top of that there are the other formidable demands that are placed on UN interpreters, such as being able to translate subject matter on topics as diverse as finance and human rights on demand with little or no hesitation.And if you think translation (that is, translating the written word) might be easier since theres less pressure, just remember that translated documents are often cited by the media or incorporated into legislation. Not that this is a bad thing. Many of us would love to have that level of civic involvement and influence. But transl ation at the UN is certainly not for the faint of heart.If youve got the chutzpah to try out for the UN linguist team but you want to get your foot in the door first, consider participating in one of their internship programs.  Ability only goes so far sometimes and getting your dream job may be easier when you know a few people.Or become a language instructorMaybe youre not the greatest foreign language speaker. Native English speakers are notorious for being slow to pick up other languages and it certainly doesnt help that English is so widespread across the globe. If this is you, then take heart. Theres another way.When most native English speakers decide they want to travel around for a year or two or three, often times they choose to take up teaching English. Being such a global language, English is in demand just about everywhere. What most people dont consider is making this into an actual career path. Your adventurous summer of teaching in Italy, Thailand or Brazil could eas ily become the foundation of something much bigger.At the UN, language teachers are required to have  at least five years of experience along with an advanced degree related to language learning or linguistics.  Sure, that might sound like a lot, but you could spend those five years teaching in two or three different countries while you soak up the culture. And, of course, there would be few places better to actualize a desire to be an amazing teacher of English than the halls of the UN.If youre interested in the specifics of how people get to become language instructors at the UN,  take a look at some of these instructor profiles and see how they got started.And then enjoy the perksTo survive in the top-tier work environment of the UN, one undoubtedly needs to intrinsically enjoy ones job, whether as a language instructor or as a linguist. But if youre willing to weather some of the rougher aspects of the trade then youll have some nice goodies coming your way too.For starters, lin guists (which is to say translators and interpreters) are often able to enjoy the flexibility of freelance work while participating in a significant way in  international efforts at cooperation. Not to mention, youll get to learn some of the less common dialects of your chosen languages as you keep in contact with people from around the world.Then theres the continued opportunity to live abroad. While many people often picture the UN headquarters in New York City when they think of the UN, there are also UN offices in Geneva, Austria and Nairobi as well as regional commissions in Bangkok, Beirut, Santiago and Addis Ababa. Still not adventurous enough for you? As actual UN job postings indicate, theres always the potential for something more challenging (for instance, teaching English in Afghanistan).But of course, someone whos so strongly motivated by success and achievement that theyd want to work at the UN might not want to stop at working as an English teacher or linguist. Thankf ully, these jobs can serve as a springboard to something even greater. Although theres a requirement that one work for at least five years in the job youre hired for, either as a linguist or a teacher, after that period the path upward is wide open.The UN, that flaming beacon of internationalism and gold standard of linguistic skills, is not so far off or so impenetrable as the castle was for the peasant.Lay out a clear path, start your studying and youll be walking the UN hallways before you know it.

Financially struggling Universities to be bailed out - Tutor Hunt Blog

Financially struggling Universities to be bailed out Financially struggling Universities to be bailed out, says labour Financially struggling Universities to be bailed out, says labourUniversitiesWe have all heard the slogan `Too big to fail` - the assertion that certain institutions, primarily financial ones, are so interconnected and vital to the economy that they must be protected from market forces. Whereas a failing business would go bust, a failing bank will be bailed out. Should universities also fall under this category? Are they, along with banks, not so important to our society that they should be rescued with tax payers money if they are facing closure. Or if they are facing financial hardship should they be left to fall? Under new plans unveiled by Labour it seems that struggling universities could be rescued from going bankrupt, protected from `rampant` market forces. The Office for Students (Ofs) currently has the powers to regulate universities, and is able to offer financial aid - but there are limits to how much fiscal support it will be able to provide. The very idea of a university going bust will be surprising to some, with people being of the opinion that only businesses can go bankrupt, and that universities don`t seem to be structured along such lines as a corporation or commercial outlet. The fact is that, since the higher education sector is effectively a competitive marketplace, universities can certainly fail financially. They have huge overheads: having to cover the salaries of scores, perhaps even hundreds of teachers, lecturers, and other staff members. They will also have maintenance charges, costs for equipment, and may also have to pay rental charges for the buildings and land they use. If these financial obligations are not met, they will go under. Universities are of course in competition with each other - all vying for a customer base that generally only make a single purchase. The marketplace isn`t one where, if you lose the shopper to another company one day, you can entice them with your wares the next: for most students selecting a University is a once in a lifetime decision. Though it is rare for universities to go bankrupt, it is certainly not unheard of, and there are reports that 3 major Universities are on the brink of bankruptcy at this very moment. Chris Skidmore, the Universities minister, has recently stated that `providers may, in a small number of cases, exit the market altogether as a result of strong competition`. We certainly seem to have entered a more uncertain time for universities - the financial stability they enjoyed in the past seems to have gone, a point made by the director of the Higher Education Policy Institute think tank Nick Hillman, who was former adviser to the universities minister Lord Willetts: `A university going bust is more likely than at any other point in the last generation,` There are however some who oppose the protective measures - the shadow education minister Angela Rayner has recently pointed out how the OfS, an institution that one might expect to be steadfast in proposing pecuniary aid to struggling universities, has said it would `not bail out providers in financial difficulty`. Being an opposing party politician, it may come as no surprise that Mrs Rayner went on to critique the conservative party for the current state of higher education in the UK: `The Tories have unleashed a failed free market experiment in higher education. They have created a system that goes to the very heart of their ideology - a system where market logic is imposed on public goods and where the forces of competition run rampant at the expense of students, staff and communities. `Students would be left with immense uncertainty about their futures and entire communities would lose one of their major academic, economic and social institutions. Education is a public good and should be treated as such. Our universities are there for all of us.` There is a general feeling that there`s soon to be a serious review of the state of student finances, and that the financier Philip Augar is going to advocate a cut in tuition fees. An initial annual figure of around 6500 was tentatively proposed, with this rising to 7500 after many universities complained. One thing is certain - if there are reductions ahead, this will mean a significant drop in income for many universities. While many students will celebrate more affordable fees, the long term results may mean many smaller universities will struggle to remain solvent. 12 months ago0Add a Comment

Choosing A Chemistry Tutor

Choosing A Chemistry TutorA chemistry tutor can be a great asset for the students of any college or university in learning about science. The better students get, the more ambitious and knowledgeable they will become in their future careers, like choosing a career as a chemist, a geologist, a paleontologist, an archaeologist, a chemistry engineer, etc.Many college graduates from the United States want to become chemists, biologists, geologists, and other professionals in science. The best way to succeed in this area is to get a college or university with a chemistry tutor who specializes in science, so that he or she will have enough knowledge to choose a better career than one where they would become an average worker.Some universities offer an exam to test a candidate's understanding of chemistry and are called CSUA (College Students of the US A). CSUA tests have many different subjects covered, ranging from chemistry for college students to humanities for high school students, and even tests for other jobs such as psychology.The question and answer section in CSUA are usually very easy and clear. The top few answers are the ones given by the candidates who had actually taken chemistry exams, but the majority of candidates are given an easier course to learn chemistry.The CSUA test is quite similar to an SAT or ACT test. It has been used in the past to screen out those students who are not good enough for the college or university, but can still contribute to their future education and careers.The scores for the CSUA exam are determined by a panel of three professors, and the exam is completed after receiving a score from the last four candidates who took the exam. This is usually the top ten questions, and the highest score in that section will determine the final exam score.One disadvantage of taking a CSUA exam is that it can sometimes be difficult to understand if you have the right level of knowledge and understanding. Other methods such as taking the AP Chemistry exam or getting a chemistry tutor can help students increase their knowledge and level of understanding of chemistry.

How to Find a Qualified Tampa Tutor

How to Find a Qualified Tampa TutorFinding a qualified tutor Tampa is important for those who want to improve their study abilities. Because people like to make use of tutors, they are a source of additional knowledge and insight in the area of education. There are some people who use tutors to ensure that they get information on subjects which they need for higher levels.If you have an interest to improve your study needs, it will be best if you take advantage of a tutor. It is also necessary to find a tutor that is credible and reputable. Find a qualified Tampa tutoring service by browsing the Internet for various tutoring services and look at all the testimonials for any business.Usually, if you are searching for a tutor then you will want to check the license of the tutor. The Tampa tutoring service would need to be licensed as a professional learning agency. As the need for tutors increases, so does the need for qualified tutors. A licensed Tampa tutor would make it easier for y ou to get the information you require from tutors.There are some things that you can look for when you go for your tutor. The tutor should have completed a college degree or a high school diploma. They should have a clear understanding of the subject matter, understand all the tips for reading, writing and comprehension, and have a strong aptitude for the subject.In terms of recommendations, it is always a good idea to use the recommendations of people who have used the service. It is important that you find out whether the tutor is upfront with the process. A tutor will give you extra services if they think they have something to offer, which is why you need to determine whether they are being upfront and transparent with their services before you sign up for them.Tutors are usually fairly cheap, however, you do need to consider the rates if you want to find a tutor for your needs. Some students are simply looking for a good deal and will not pay more than $60 per lesson. If you do not mind paying a little more than that then you may find a tutor with a great deal of experience and would be able to learn a lot from them.All in all, finding a good tutor would certainly help you learn more from the tutor. The more you learn, the more you will know about yourself.

5 Things We Learned About Kurt Cobain from Montage of Heck

5 Things We Learned About Kurt Cobain from Montage of Heck Sign up successful 2. Kurt was a totally adorable kid. Honestly, we werent surprised he was a cute kid, but watch that clip until he waves and just try not to wave back. 3. Nirvana was almost called Nasty Rash. Actually, there were many names Nirvana could have had, some of them funny, some political, but none as fitting as the one they chose. Somehow, its hard to imagine Nasty Rash dominating the airwaves in the same way. 4. He loved being a father. Footage of Cobain with his daughter Frances Bean reveals his profound love for her. He says many times that playing rock and roll was all he ever wanted, but later in the film there is a clip where he says he would give it up for her. He even jokes about letting her throw up in his mouth. If thats not love, we dont know what is. 5. He had a lighter side. Many portrayals of Cobain focus heavily on his drug addiction, depression, and troubled relationship with Courtney Love. While Montage of Heck certainly doesnt shy away from these issues, we get a glimpse of a lighter side to Kurt. His music was certainly dark, but he was not all doom and gloom. Its refreshing and rare to see him crack a joke, and seeing this new side to him gave us a new perspective on on the irony and humor you hear from time to time in his songs. All in all, it was an engrossing documentary, and we came away with new ideas. Have you seen it? Do you want to? Or is there another music documentary youd like to recommend? Tell us all about it in the comments below! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher

Singing Too Much Pro Tips To Stay Vocally Healthy

Singing Too Much Pro Tips To Stay Vocally Healthy Suzy S. Is there such a thing as singing too much? If youre working on a rigorous singing schedule, check out these tips to stay vocally healthy from voice teacher Elaina R Anyone who’s ever eaten too much at Thanksgiving dinner knows that there is definitely too much of a good thing. This applies to singing as well! Singing, in my opinion, is one of the most enjoyable activities in the world. But just like eating too much makes you feel sick, singing too much has very real physical repercussions that can prevent you from singing more   sometimes even permanently. As a full-time professional singer, I sing a lot. I recently had a day where I had to sing for six hours. Even so, I haven’t had any vocal health problems since I was an undergraduate. Here’s why I have to be careful and what I do to keep my cords healthy. The Dangers of Singing Too Much Since your vocal cords are a part of your body, singing too much has many of the same effects as overusing any other body part. Imagine that you’ve been clapping for hours. What would happen to your hands? They would likely be red and swollen. If you kept clapping despite the swelling, your hands would eventually become very painful and develop calluses and blisters. They might even start to bleed (ouch). This same thing can happen to your vocal cords. The first step is vocal cord swelling. If you continue to sing with swollen or strained vocal cords,  you can develop nodules (calluses), polyps (blisters), or hemorrhaging (bloody cords). Treatment for these issues includes vocal rest, vocal therapy, and, in severe cases, surgery. Any of these issues, if not treated, can permanently damage your singing and speaking voice. Vocal Health  as a Singer Strained vocal cords (and damaging your voice)  may sound scary, but it can be avoided. I’m able to sing all day, every day without injury because I am constantly thinking about my vocal health. Staying healthy as a singer is much like staying healthy as an athlete, and following these rules can be the difference between a happy voice and an incapacitated one. Stay Hydrated I chug a glass of water as soon as I get up in the morning, and I carry a water bottle around with me everywhere. Hydrated vocal cords are nice and plump (and thus less prone to injury). Get Enough Sleep You don’t need me to tell you that your body functions better when you get enough sleep. Fatigue affects your vocal cords just like it affects the rest of you. Exercise Good singers have to be very in touch with their bodies, and physical exercise helps you  develop kinesthetic awareness. Exercise also helps alleviate tension, especially tension associated with sitting at a desk for long periods of time. This modern tension often centers around the throat, and throat tension is terrible for singing. Shaking your body out of this rigid mode can work wonders for your singing. Address Allergies and Acid Reflux I have seasonal allergies, so I take medication and use nasal sprays to alleviate post-nasal drip. Post-nasal drip is when mucus drips onto your vocal cords, irritating them and sometimes  causing vocal issues. If you have allergies, you need to be aware of this and take appropriate precautions. I’m lucky enough not to suffer from acid reflux, but many singers do. Acid reflux bathes the vocal cords in stomach acid, which is as horrible for the voice as you would expect. Please see a doctor immediately if you think you have acid reflux. Warm Up Just like athletes stretch before vigorous exercise, singers must warm up before diving into difficult music. I warm up every morning while puttering around the house   it’s second nature now, and it means my voice is always ready to go. The Most Important Rule for Singers I saved the best for last here. If an athlete has poor  technique (an improper gait for a runner, a bad swing for a batter), they end up injuring themselves. Same goes for singing. If you don’t learn good vocal technique, you will probably end up in vocal therapy at some point. But if you work with your voice teacher to improve your technique, you will learn how to sing better  overall. Your stamina will build and you will be less likely to hurt yourself. Now doesn’t that sound good? Photo by  Eva Rinaldi Post Author:  Elaina R. Elaina R. teaches opera voice and singing in Ypsilanti, MI, as well as through online lessons. She received her Master of Music from  the University of Michigan, and she has a B.M. from the University of Southern California. Learn more about Elaina here! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher

What is a Hybrid Course

What is a Hybrid Course Hybrid courses, also known as blended classes, are common additions to college course catalogs. But what is a hybrid class? What are the benefits of enrolling in one, and how do you know if hybrid courses are right for you? What is a hybrid course? Hybrid classes combine traditional in-person discussions and lectures with online coursework. Different schools have different arrangements for this division of time, but generally speaking, a hybrid class will meet face-to-face roughly 50% of the time, with the remainder held online. There is no established standard across colleges and universities, so if you are considering registering for a hybrid course, check with your school to determine its precise composition. Here is some great information on online education. What are the benefits of hybrid courses? Hybrid classes have many benefits. One such benefit is reduced in-seat hours. If, for example, a traditional course met for two hours twice a week (four hours in total), the same hybrid class may meet for two hours only once per week. For those students with outside commitments perhaps a part-time job this hybrid format allows for far more convenience and flexibility. Hybrid courses are an ideal way for instructors to add various types of multimedia to their classes, and the web-based portions of the course will often include items like video clips and Internet activities. Additionally, students who may be less inclined to speak during traditional lectures due to being shy have an equaland less nerve-wrackingchance to participate in the online portion. Perhaps the main benefit of hybrid classes is that they incorporate technology and all that it can offer without sacrificing the relationships built in face-to-face courses. One of the main complaints about exclusively online courses is that students do not build the same level of peer relationships or rapport with their professors. Hybrid classes circumvent this because students are both in the classroom, where they can build those relationships, and online, where they can take advantage of technology. Are hybrid courses right for you? In addition to the benefits above, there are several important aspects to consider before enrolling in a hybrid course. For instance, how technologically savvy are you? If you are new to online or web-based learning and do not feel comfortable with it, you may wish to take a workshop about online classes or consult a tutorbefore signing up for an actual hybrid course. The other item to consider is how self-motivated you are. Hybrid classes require a certain level of self-regulation that face-to-face courses do notin addition to attending class and completing homework, you must also ensure that you are staying current with the online components of your course. Some students complain that hybrid classes can feel overwhelming at first. If you intend to take one, ensure you remain organized about what you have to do for each portion of the course, and consider scheduling designated times each week to finish any online activities. Here are some great study tips that can help you avoid study distractions. Hybrid courses offer many advantages to the modern college student. As technology advances and online learning becomes more prevalent, colleges will likely offer more hybrid options. As you look at your choices for classes, consider the benefits a hybrid course can offer you!